foodconsumer.org: Some basics about milk Some basics about milk ================================================================================ admin on 02/26/2010 18:19:00 Milk contains quite some nutrients including calcium, vitamin D, protein and other nutrients, but that does not mean milk is the best source of all these nutrients. Calcium: Calcium is important for bone health and there is no doubt about it. Milk contains high levels of calcium which is true, but it may not be the best source for the mineral. Here is what peta.org has to say about the calcium in milk. Although American women consume tremendous amounts of calcium, their rates of osteoporosis are among the highest in the world. Conversely, Chinese people consume half as much calcium (most of it from plant sources) and have a very low incidence of the bone disease.(32) Medical studies indicate that rather than preventing the disease, milk may actually increase women's risk of getting osteoporosis. A Harvard Nurses' Study of more than 77,000 women ages 34 to 59 found that those who consumed two or more glasses of milk per day had higher risks of broken hips and arms than those who drank one glass or less per day.(33) T. Colin Campbell, professor of nutritional biochemistry at Cornell University, said, "The association between the intake of animal protein and fracture rates appears to be as strong as that between cigarette smoking and lung cancer."(34) http://www.peta.org/mc/factsheet_display.asp?ID=98 The vegetables rich in calcium include white beans, tofu, Chinese cabbage, spinach and rhubarb. Vitamin D Milk contains little vitamin D. The amount of vitamin D added to milk is still far from enough for humans. It has been clear that a person needs at least 2000 International Units of vitamin D each day while the current recommended daily allowance is 200 IU per day. Obviously, people will have drink more than they could to have enough vitamin D from fortified milk. Sunshine is still the best source of vitamin D and vitamin D supplements like vitamin D drops are also good sources. Protein Intake of too much protein may not be a good thing. According to Dr. Campbell, Americans have too high intake of protein (about 15 to 16 percent of total calories). He says slightly higher than 10 percent should be enough for most people. Dr. Campbell's study suggests that plant protein is safer than animal proteins. For details, read China Study by Dr. Campbell. Potassium Generally meat and milk are not a good source of potassium compared to many fruits and vegetables. Potassium rich fruit and vegetables include banana, potato baked with skin, prune juice, dried plums, orange juice, tomato juice, raisins, Lima beans, acorn squash, molasses, artichoke, and raisin bran cereal. By Jimmy Downs